PELVIC PAIN
Pelvic pain can be very distressing. Pain may be due to a variety of causes. It is important that your pain is fully investigated to achieve a correct diagnosis.
ACUTE PELVIC PAIN
If you experience acute severe pelvic pain, you should present to the nearest emergency department to gain access to immediate help.
Serious causes of acute pain include:
Complications of pregnancy – including ectopic pregnancies
Ovarian torsion
Ruptured ovarian cyst
Acute pelvic infections (e.g. chlamydia and gonorrhea)
Appendicitis
CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN
The following list is a summary of the causes of chronic pelvic pain:
Gynaecological Causes
Low-grade chronic pelvic infections
Post-operative or inflammatory adhesions
Ovarian cysts
Gynaecological cancers
Gastrointestinal Causes
Irritable bowel syndrome
Coeliac disease (gluten allergy)
Constipation
Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g. Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
Diverticular disease
Bowel cancer
Urinary tract causes
Interstitial cystitis
Urinary tract infections
Bladder cancers
Musculo-skeletal causes
Weakened “core” muscle groups
Poor posture
Fibromyalgia
Neurological causes
Nerve entrapment following a previous surgery (e.g caesarean section)
Pudendal neuralgia
Spinal disc bulge